CPT

“A Medicare patient is admitted to the hospital for a foot infection and suspected osteomyelitis of the left, fourth toe. Amputation of the toe is done at the metatarsophalangeal level and billed CPT 28820-T3. However, post-operative x-rays reveal that there is residual bone, presumably from the base of the proximal phalanx that remains. The patient is taken back to surgery a few days later for removal of the residual bone. This was done during the same hospitalization. Would this be coded as CPT 28124-78? Would the -78 modifier not apply since there is no global for the amputation? Could CPT 28124 be billed without a modifier?”

“We had a patient that was dispensed an ankle foot orthoses (AFO) about 4 1/2 years ago. This device broke and he was having difficulty walking without it. We dispensed a new AFO and it was denied as the original wasn’t 5 years old. We had a very long telephone conversation with Medicare along with the patient and his attorney. Unfortunately, Medicare wouldn’t budge as they said he should have gone back to the provider of the original brace, even though it was in another state. We did have an ABN, but the patient said that he’s not going to pay for the replacement. We are working with him now to at least get our lab costs. Unfortunately, appeals don’t always work. We requested a peer-to-peer, but after several months we have not heard anything as they are too backlogged! I suspect that there are other stories like this out there. I wish we could just tell patients what it costs and they hand over their credit cards.”

“I have an adult patient who suffered from posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. A local surgeon addressed this by placing a subtalar joint arthroereisis implant. This had a very positive effect on the structure of the foot and reducing the symptoms at the posterior tibial tendon. Unfortunately, 5 months after the procedure, she is now having symptoms at the subtalar joint and would like the implant removed. There has been no movement of the implant and no breakage of the implant. With the 2022 CPT changes, does the removal of this implant count as an “implant” or “foreign body?”

“We suddenly started getting denials the fourth quarter of last year for a handful of Blue Cross Blue Shield and United Health Care plans for CPT 97597. After a little investigation, the code seems to be tied to physical therapy and is triggering the denials. Is there a modifier that we are failing to use? Has anyone else seen this problem?”

“I saw a patient with a history of chronic onychocryptosis. On this date of service, he presented with a red, swollen, tender right great toe. I performed an E/M and diagnosed paronychia L03.031 for which I took a culture for a gram stain and culture and sensitivity. I discussed the problem with the patient, prescribed an oral antibiotic and gave him instructions. I billed CPT 99213-25 for this. During the same visit, I addressed hypergranulation tissue L92.9 of the same toe. I treated it by excising the tissue and cauterizing the area with silver nitrate. I billed CPT 17250. I was told that HMO Blue of Massachusetts retracted the office visit due to an audit and that there are no appeal rights. Insurance states that “there are no other issues managed and treated aside from the procedure. Therefore the documentation does not support a separate E&M level of service.” I would appreciate any insights you have on this situation, especially when I am informed that I have no appeal rights.”

“What is the E/M code series that would be considered for an initial visit when seeing a patient in an inpatient, psychiatric facility (POS 56)? Would it be a home code CPT 99341 or 99347?”

“The patient is a 47 year old with a soft tissue mass over the distal fibula. It appears to be a gouty tophus and x-rays show no bone involvement. What would be the proper code for surgical debridement/excision of this mass?”

”We’re having a debate on coding for the diagnosis of primus varus versus the diagnosis of hallux valgus. When measuring angles, most patients have both a first intermetatarsal angle greater than 9 degrees (for primus varus) and a hallux abducto valgus angle greater than 15 degrees (for hallux valgus). Would we bill for both diagnosis codes? These are the diagnosis codes we use when billing our Lapidus bunionectomies.”

“We have been finding that, just recently, United Healthcare has a problem with the combination of CPT 64450 and CPT 76942. They are paying the CPT 76942. We have appealed with medical records and CPT 64450 still being denied. We have resubmitted with a 59 and are waiting on response. Is anyone else experiencing the bundling of these two codes?”

“We have a debate in my group about coding for a combination of bunion procedures. I performed an Akin bunionectomy and a Mcbride bunionectomy on the same foot. Are these procedures to billed separately or should I use CPT 28299?”